As solar energy becomes more popular in urban India, many people living in apartments — whether tenants or owners — wonder if they can benefit from solar subsidies. The answer depends on several factors: ownership structure, whether the building qualifies under subsidy guidelines, and agreement among residents. Below, we explore the possibilities and limitations.
Apartment Owners: Yes — but With Conditions
Owners of individual flats do not automatically qualify for rooftop solar subsidies under central schemes, because subsidies are typically designed for individual rooftop installations. In a multi-storey apartment building, rooftop space is common and shared — not owned by a single flat owner. Because of this communal ownership, central subsidies under programs like PM Surya Ghar are harder to claim on a per-flat basis.
However, flat owners or housing societies can still benefit if they approach solar installation collectively. If the apartment association/RWA registers the building, applies for a subsidy, and installs a rooftop solar system for shared use or net metering, the subsidy may apply. This requires agreement among residents and proper registration.
Tenants: Generally, No — Unless RWA Applies
Tenants living in rented flats typically do not qualify for subsidies. Because subsidy eligibility is tied to property ownership and registration under government benefit schemes, tenants cannot independently claim a subsidy. Only the landlord or the resident welfare association can apply.
Shared Solar or Group Net-Metering Options:
Many states and DISCOMs support group net-metering or virtual net-metering, allowing apartment buildings to install a single solar system and share benefits among flats. In such cases, the rooftop system qualifies for a subsidy — provided the association or building owner follows the correct application process. This approach is the most viable for apartment communities.
Important Considerations:
• Subsidy rules vary from state to state — check local regulations.
• Installation must be done by an authorized vendor and registered on the government portal.
• An agreement among owners/RWA is required for collective installations.
• Tenants generally cannot apply unless the owner or association files on behalf of the entire building.
Conclusion:
Tenants alone cannot claim solar subsidy — but apartment owners and resident welfare associations can, if they collaborate to install a common rooftop system under group net-metering or shared solar policies. For apartments, a collective approach offers the best route to benefit from solar subsidies, reduce electricity bills, and contribute to cleaner energy.
