Launched in 2010, the National Solar Mission (NSM) is a flagship initiative under India’s National Action Plan on Climate Change. Its primary goal is to promote sustainable growth by increasing solar energy generation, reducing carbon emissions, and positioning India as a global leader in renewable energy.
Initially, the mission targeted 20 GW of solar capacity by 2022, but with rapid progress, the government revised this goal to 100 GW. Today, India has become one of the fastest-growing solar markets in the world, with Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Tamil Nadu leading in solar installations. Large-scale solar parks, rooftop solar systems, and solar-powered pumps for agriculture have transformed the sector.
The impact of the mission has been remarkable. Solar power has brought clean electricity to remote villages, reducing dependence on costly diesel generators and unreliable grids. It has also created thousands of jobs in manufacturing, installation, and maintenance, contributing to the economy while ensuring energy security.
The cost of solar power has drastically reduced, making it more competitive than conventional sources like coal. This affordability has accelerated adoption among industries, households, and government institutions. Additionally, the mission promotes research and development in solar technologies, boosting innovation in storage solutions and hybrid systems.
Looking ahead, the National Solar Mission plays a vital role in achieving India’s commitment of 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. It not only strengthens India’s fight against climate change but also positions the country as a global clean energy leader.
The NSM is more than a policy, it’s a vision that is reshaping India’s energy future and driving the nation towards a sustainable, low-carbon economy.
